Plan by Clement Williams
Includes a description of the current state of European Football and the issue of a Super League plus an outline of what a European Continental League System in place of a breakaway Super League.
Inspired by:
https://gameofthepeople.com/2018/11/13/why-a-super-league-could-work-if-handled-properly/
https://gameofthepeople.com/2019/02/18/the-pros-and-cons-of-a-european-super-league/
Exposition & Plan: The Logic of it all
April 18th 2021: News broke today that once again the prospect of a breakaway European super league has reared its ugly head, with the New York Times and Bloomberg among others reporting that plans for the project are well under way.
While there are obvious and legitimate concerns about this often-rumored breakaway league, the underlying rationale of a season-long continental competition for UEFA’s biggest clubs shouldn’t be likewise dismissed. “But don’t we already have the Champions League” you might ask? Yes, but the proposed format changes have been unpopular and the plan for a “European Premier League”/”European Super League” beyond the UCL’s limitations are well on their way.
A UEFA statement on the matter reads that “The principles of solidarity, of promotion, relegation and open leagues are non-negotiable. It is what makes European football work and the Champions League the best sports competition in the world.”
UEFA has similarly threatened that clubs involved with this super league plan would be disallowed from competing in other domestic and cup competitions.
I however think the idea of a Super League was well-executed; if it were integrated and open, rather than closed and breakaway, it might be a boon to the overall health of the game. A European super league and corresponding European football league system could mean finding more meaningful competition for clubs and boosting general excitement in club football. And we could preserve historic cup and league competitions, repurposing them for a new era!
Furthermore, the success of the Nations League format for international football bodes well for the idea that UEFA could successfully operate such a continental pro-rel club football competition.
Accordingly, the point of the European Super League and any continental restructuring of the UEFA club football should be to acknowledge the economic forces at work in Europe which have shaped the continent and accordingly its football teams.
Indeed, Football has only become more global over time. We live in an era of globalization, albeit one curtailed in part by COVID 19, and football hasn’t been exempted from these processes.
First of all, in an era of global transnational corporations which transcend national boundaries, football is of course impacted from a sponsorship and financial standpoint: some of these companies (e.g. Red Bull GmbH) having themselves invested in football. The European union too, as the German sociologist Ulrich Beck often reflected upon, is a fundamentally transnational institution: it is in a sense the state-side mirroring of the transnational corporation. The EU’s labor rules in particular have undoubtedly affected the outlook of European football.
As a result of these two trends in labor and finance, as well as the scouting & recruiting benefits these entail, a number of clubs have outgrown their respective domestic footballing structures as they approach transnational status themselves.
Bayern Munich, PSG, and Juventus are known for winning their domestic leagues nigh on every year, but as just importantly the likes of Sheriff in Moldova, have won the Moldovan premier league 18 times out of the last 20!!! 90% of the time!!!!!!
Clearly PSG, Bayern, and Juventus need to find a consistently higher level of clubs to play against: the likes of the Barcelonas, the Man Citys, the Red Madrids, and the Liverpools… but Sheriff as well are too big for their domestic league and need a consistently higher level of opponent. This speaks to not just the organization of a super league with elite teams but rather a smart reorganization of European league structure to reflect the transnational realities of Europe, the European Union, and world football in general.
Firstly then, this calls for an elite league of the top 16 or so teams, analogous perhaps to the teams we would expect to see in the Champions League knockout rounds. Rather than having these teams break off and form an anti-competitive closed league, as has been often speculated, the goal should be to integrate any such super league with the rest of the European leagues… joining their domestic pyramids top to bottom. The ultimate goal is to ensure teams are playing matches that suit their level and their ambition.
We need to take better care of the bigger fish so to speak, but we also must make sure we have fewer big fish in small ponds terrorizing the guppies… to run with the analogy even further: more appropriately suitable aquarium tanks for fishes of all sizes.
The likes of Sheriff, Red Star, Copenhagen, Celtic, etc… should be playing European competition-level clubs more often than they do at the present. UEFA’s introduction of the 3rd tier competition excitingly christened the “Europa Conference League” is an attempt to try and address this, but it remains to be seen how effective this will be.
Therefore, this brings us to the second step: regional leagues underneath the super league known as “Regional-ligas” (confusing perhaps but it’s a working name) organized by football considerations based upon considerations of club coefficient rankings & ensuring domestic league competitiveness, but also by geopolitical considerations (Geographic proximity, cultural affinity, international relations etc… While in an ideal world there are only football and geography as considerations, practically the likes of Serbia and Albania’s political relations aren’t the best, and this sort of thing must be considered.
So, as you may notice, these two are in different Regional-ligas, since despite their geographical proximity, as it’s probably best for involved for them to avoid facing each other on a semi-permanent basis. However, with a geo-political history as long and complex as Europe’s: every international relations issue can’t be considered. Many of these countries have their teams face off against each other in Europe semi-regularly already anyways or have regular normalized diplomatic relations. Greece and Turkey don’t have the rosiest of histories, nor do Serbia and Croatia, yet they all have to play against someone… ultimately isolationism doesn’t work for any sort of European competition. While it’s difficult to come up with any sort of ideal solution: I tried many different possibilities including where to put the Baltic states, where to put Austria & Switzerland, etc… The status quo system is outdated and outmoded for the state of the game today and a tinkering is necessary.
The establishment of the competitions requires maintaining the connection these clubs have to their domestic game as well, particularly by preserving cup competitions. Keeping cup competitions while repurposing them by involving them in the qualification processes for reaching a higher division.
In this proposal: all UEFA domestic cup and Sub-Super League regional-liga competition winners will compete in a playoff qualification process for 4 promotion spots in the top division Superleague. This preserves the romantic potential for team like the 2013 FA Cup winning Wigan side to challenge for a spot at Europe’s biggest table, while also establishing a format better suiting Europe’s biggest clubs. Similarly, domestic league and league cup winners will be afforded the chance to compete at the higher Regional-liga level as a reward for their impressive achievements.
While the likes of Liverpool and Leicester will find themselves consistently competing at higher levels, we would still preserve the occasional instances of minnows romantically squaring off against the giants with a prize on the line in the cup.
Such an arrangement is both for the sake of the smaller club’s upward mobility, but also for those bigger clubs as well: preserving inter-divisional rivalries, ensuring local fan away days, finding gametime for their own fringe & youth players, and crucially for competitive reasons as well. The competitive wrinkle is as follows: Winning one’s domestic cup would afford the chance for an otherwise relegated team to re-earn their place in their league competition through their domestic cup’s afforded place in the qualification playoffs.
FINANCE SECTION
It first must be acknowledged that the goal of any teams seeking to establish a super league is of course growth on the financial side, the desire to boost revenues in European football through broadcast and sponsorship. The combined top 14 football leagues in the world combine to roughly 20 billion in revenue (https://howmuch.net/articles/sports-leagues-by-revenue but while that sounds like a lot, there are numerous stakeholders involved to split such a figure between.
As a result, the additional revenue from Continental competition at present can be lucrative: according to UEFA: “The gross commercial revenue from the 2019/20 UEFA Champions League, the 2019/20 UEFA Europa League and the 2019 UEFA Super Cup is estimated at around €3.25bn.” (UEFA), but the aim of a full season Superleague competition with more fixtures and a truly global appeal should be* to grow that target to at least the size of NFL’s 13 Billion dollar revenue (approximately 12.024 Billion euros). A top league with a focus on higher level matches and competition-wide sponsorship combined with the broadcast rights of the various regional Regional-ligas, this number (even excluding domestic league revenues) should be able to fetch upwards of twice the 32 team NFL’s revenue (26 billion dollars, €24bn), an overall increase to the total valuation of the European football market if we were to exclude the €4.2bn contributed by FIFA, UEFA and National Football Associations. (SOURCE https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/press-releases/articles/european-football-market-worth-28-billion-euros-as-premier-league-clubs-lead-the-way-to-record-revenues.html)
* Last year, the [2019] Super Bowl drew a little over 100 million viewers, a dip from the 2018 Super Bowl. Meanwhile, the Champions League final between Liverpool and Real Madrid drew 480 million viewers worldwide. According to sources, only about two million of Champions League viewers were located in the United States, and the broadcast was available in more than 200 countries. By comparison, the Super Bowl is available in 180 countries, and anywhere from 30 million to 50 million viewers outside the U.S. watch.” (https://www.one37pm.com/strength/sports/champions-league-soccer-super-bowl)
This data shows that the viewer base for much higher revenue is there, but the issue is about best maximizing the underlying revenue from that viewership in a far more meaningful and effective way.
But back to that 3.25 BN euros number, according to UEFA “93.5% [was] to be distributed to the participating clubs.” Of that number, the “solidarity payments to non-participating clubs via their national associations will represent 4% of the overall gross revenues of the two competitions, a forecast total of €130m will therefore be distributed to national associations for their clubs” (UEFA).
This would mean that if UEFA grew the total revenue of the European football and distributed this same percentage: A total revenue between 13 billion and 26 billion would mean a solidarity figure in the realm of 520 million-1.04 billion dollars or between 480,960,000 and 961,168,000 euros.
Looking at another example, In the 2017-2018 season, The Premier League’s equivalent solidarity was as follows:
• £100m in Solidarity Payments split amongst the remaining 64 football league clubs (roughly 2% of total revenue).
However, combined with the controversial 243 million pounds parachute payments for the 8 relegated clubs, this meant a higher overall figure of 343 million pounds: roughly 7% of the total 4.8 billion revenue thereby going to solidarity payments of various kinds.
This model accordingly mean a solidarity total of 910 million dollars to 1.82 billion dollars or between roughly 750 million and 1.5 billions pounds.
This figure which could further empower teams outside the biggest leagues in Europe paired with helping facilitate those clubs’ own generation of revenue through UEFA standard recommendations, subsidized vendors, etc..
Espeically in the aftermath of COVID-19, once again while the focus should be on growing the total revenue and helping the world’s biggest clubs realize their potential, but the whole structure should be about using the total broadcasting and sponsorship revenue growth to thereby facilitate the stability of pyramid.
The more successful clubs are lower down the pyramid, the more players playing and at a higher level of training, the higher the overall standard and therefore a better overall pool of talent to trickle up to the top teams.
Additionally, part of the overall financial calculus should be to loosen FFP restrictions on top clubs and let them spend to their heart’s content… but in so doing putting in place an NBA-like luxury tax that contributes directly to solidarity payments for both their divisional competitors and their respective domestic system’s teams. That way the spending of the Man Citys and PSGs of the world can act as a rising tide lifting all boats rather than drowning clubs in an ocean of rising wage costs.
Furthermore, UEFA and the ECA should be thinking of smartly leveraging opportunities using the fallout of the Coronavirus to establish longer-standing restrictions on agent fees, putting in place a standard practice of relegation clauses (but also performance bonuses for promotions) and ensuring the existence of pro-labor release clauses to facilitate financial stability throughout the European continent.
There are a few other assorted benefits to this whole exercise:
For example, by reconfiguring the European League tier system, we can return Cardiff and Swansea to the Welsh football pyramid alongside Newport County, Wrexham, etc… giving them a chance to compete in their own league system while offering them the possibility of higher levels of competition through their Regional-liga.
In Ireland and in the Baltic: fully professional teams that need a consistently higher level could join either a Combined Baltic & Irish Tier 3 regional-liga format combining the top teams from both regions: i.e. Crusaders, Shamrock, Linfield, Cork, FK Ventspils, Zalgiris, etc… teams that wouldn’t make the cut for a regional-liga but that also need a consistently higher level than their domestic league… The goal being to maximize the footballing potential of every UEFA nation.
ANYHOW WITHOUT FURTHER ADO:
Here is my Quarantine Magnum Opus as to what such a league system could look like:
SYSTEM OVERVIEW:
Continental League system tier structure
TIER 1: European Super League
Tier 2: Four-Eight Regional leagues
Tier 3: Domestic League System
The general Competitions a team participates in depends on their tier but follows this pattern:
- Their respective league competition be it the SuperLeague, Regional League, or their domestic league.
- Their domestic cup competition (DFB Pokal, FA Cup, Copa Del Rey, etc)
- Their “league” cup, for Superleague & regionaliga teams this is the new “European Cup” competition, for continental tier 3 and below: their respective league cup: EFL cup, Coupe de la ligue, etc…
So tier-by-tier the competitions teams are involved in looks like this:
Superleague teams:
#1 European Super League
#2 European Cup (a continental team League cup competition)
#3 Domestic cup (Copa Del Rey, DFB Pokal, etc…)
Regional-liga teams:
#1 Regional League (Mitropa, Benelux, etc..)
#2 European Cup (Continental League Cup competition),
#3 Domestic cup (Copa Del Rey, FA cup, etc)
Domestic Teams:
#1 Domestic league (EPL, Bundesliga, etc)
#2 Domestic Cup (Copa Del Rey, etc)
#3 League Cup (Coupe de la Ligue, Carabao Cup, etc…)
Then when the regular season ends we get a period of SPECIAL SESSION TOURNAMENTS
- First of all: The Winner of the European Cup is guaranteed a place in the European Super League the following season. They are exempted from these tournaments.
- All Regional-Liga winners and domestic cup winners earn a place in the playoffs where they compete for the remaining 3-4 (depending on the European cup winner) European super League places up for grabs.
- All* domestic league winners and league cup winners enter the playoffs to qualify for the promotion spots for their respective Regional-liga.
*In the advent of a Tier3 team winning their domestic cup (FA Cup, DFB Pokal, etc…), but also having won their league (EPL/Edrevise/etc…) or League cup (Carabao, etc) and thus qualifying for the Regionaliga qualification playoffs,
SAID TEAM automatically qualifies for their respective Tier2 Regionaliga without having to play in the playoff, but can earn a chance at the Tier1 SuperLeague via the playoffs.
Anyway based off of the 2020 coefficents, here is how the European Football League structure would look:
SUPER LEAGUE:
12-16 teams (based solely upon 2019-2020 UEFA club coefficient)
Nation composition:
England: 4-6 teams, Spain: 4 teams, Italy: 1-3 teams, Germany: 2 teams, France: 1 team
Real Madrid
Atlético Madrid
Barcelona
Bayern Munich
Juventus
Man City
Paris Saint-Germain
Liverpool
Manchester United
Arsenal
Sevilla
Dortmund
———
Spurs
Chelsea
Roma
Napoli
Spiel:
This is the peak-level of UEFA competition, with each team playing a total of 22-30 league games depending on the size of the competition. My personal format preference is 16 teams with 4 relegation spots. Also, depending on fixture congestion and support for the idea: there exists the possibility of a 4-6 team playoff with 2-tie knockout rounds and then the massive spectacle of a European Super League Final to determine the overall continental champion. This playoff might further make games more meaningful for so-called “mid-table” sides not in danger of relegation and preserves the current excitement of the champions League Final format. However it also risks “Americanizing” the much beloved single-table format of leagues around the world… so ultimately the fans are the ultimate guide and a balance is required.
REGIONAL-LIGAs
These are much more difficult to figure out than the top league, so I’m including three possible setups for how it might work but there are of course myriad more possibilities possible, so feel free to comment your own: Anyhow here my three:
Setup 1:
6 regional leagues,
12-16 team SuperLeague + 72-94 Regionaliga teams
= Minimum (12 SuperLeague + 76 Regional-liga)= 88 teams
= Maximum (16 SuperLeague + 94 Regional-liga) = 110 teams
Regional-liga divisions
Iberian
- Spain, Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar
Benelux
- Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg
Northern
- Denmark. Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Faroe Islands
- Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
- England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Ireland
Mediterranean
- Turkey, Cyprus, Greece
- Italy, Malta, San Marino
- Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania
Western / or “Black Sea”
- Russia, Ukraine
- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova
+ Israel
Mitropa
- Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein
- Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia,
- Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
League 1: (Iberrian Premier) 12-14 teams
Spain: 3
Portugal: 4
France: 4
Andorra:
Gibraltar:
—————
TEAMS:
Lyon (17)
Porto (19)
Benfica (20)
Villarreal (24)
Valencia (27)
Sporting (30)
Braga (35)
Monaco (37)
Athletic Club de Bilbao (43)
Marseille (53)
St. Etienne (68)
—————— + 1 = 12 (playoff?)
• Lincoln Red Imps (215)
• FC Santa Coloma (240)
• Celta Vigo (76 https://www.football-coefficient.eu/coefficient/#table-club-history-coefficients) UEFA 80
• Stade Rennes 97 https://www.football-coefficient.eu/coefficient/#table-club-history-coefficients) UEFA: 104
League 2: (Benelux) 12-14-16 team formats
Germany (6)
Belgium (5)
Netherlands (2-4)
Luxembourg (0-2)
——
TEAMS
Ajax (21)
Leverkusen (23)
Schalke (31)
Leipzig (32)
Gent (38)
PSV (40)
Wolfsburg (41)
Anderlecht (42)
Eintracht (48)
Genk (55)
Brugge (57)
Standard Liege (74)
———————— (12 team cutoff)
AZ Alkmaar (83)
Feyenoord (90)
——————— (14 team cutoff)
F91 Dudelange (141)
—————— (15 teams, playoff for last spot)
Royal Antwerp (144)
CS Fola (210)
League 3, (Atlantic Premier League/Northern Europa Premier): ALP/NEP 12-14-16
Denmark (2-3)
Sweden (1-2)
Norway (2)
Finland (1?)
Iceland (??1??)
Faroe Islands (1?)
+
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
&
England (2-4)
Scotland (2)
Wales (0-1-2)
Northern Ireland
Ireland
——
D1 TEAMS:
Copenhagen (39) DEN
Celtic (45) SCO
Malmo (66) SWE
Leicester (70) ENG
Wolves (85) ENG
Rangers (94) SCO
Molde (95) NOR
Midtyjilland (96) DEN
Rosenborg (110) NOR
Brondby (138) DEN
Dundalk (139) IRL
The New Saints FC (158) WAL
—————————— 12 team cutoff
HJK Helsinki (159)
———— 2 leg Playoff for last 3 places
Ostersunds (125) or AIK (147?)
FK Ssuduva (164), Lithuania
Crusaders (209) NIR
??Lincoln (215), Gibraltar??
Nõmme Kalju FC (223): ESTONIA
FK Liepaja (260): LATVIA
For the leagues with no clear dominant teams, their representative will be chosen through subsequent year champions:
ICELAND, FAROE ISLANDS
Notes:
Feeder Leagues: (with 2020 league ranking coefficient)
2nd Premier League (Automatic Superligue promotion)
13th Danish League (automatic 1st season promotion to superliga)
14th Scottish Premier (automatic 1st season promotion to superliga)
——
21st Swedish League (enters last round of playoff)
22nd Norwegian League (enters last round of playoff)
——
43rd Finnish Premier
46th Iceland Premier
47th Welsh Premier + (Welsh English Football Pyramid Teams)
?? 49th Gibraltar League ??
53rd Faroe Island League
+
Combined Irish Premier (IRL(42), NIR(48)) —> AVG 45
Combined Baltic Premier (EST(51), LAT(37), LIT(35)) —> AVG 41st
League 4, Mediterranean League
Turkey (4)
Cyprus (2-3)
Greece (3)
+
Italy (3-5)
Malta (0-1)
San Marino (0-1)
+
Macedonia (0-1)
Albania: (0-2)
Kosovo: (0)
Bulgaria: 1
+
Romania (1-2-3)
TEAMS: (14-16)
Besiktas (28)
Olympiacos (34)
Lazio (36)
Atalanta (50)
Inter (51)
Fenerbahce (52)
APOEL FC (58)
Ludogorets (60)
Galatasaray (64)
Istanbul Basaksehir (71)
PAOK (73)
Steau Bucheresti (75)
————————— 12 team cutoff
AEK Athens (92)
CFR Cluj (113)
—————————— 14 team cutoff
Apollon Limassol (114)
———————————
—————————————Playoffs for final spot
AC Milan (81)
Fiorentina (82)
AEK Larnaca (123), CYP
FC Astra Giurgiu (131), ROU
KF Shkëndija (150), N.MKD
KF Skënderbeu (182), ALB
FK Kukësi (198), ALB
Valletta FC (212?), MAL
KF Feronikeli, KOS
Tre Penne, SAN M. // La Fiorita, SAN M.
Due to the sheer number of borderline teams maybe grow the league in following seasons to an 18-20 team league with 6 relegation spots?
- 4 automatic
- 2 relegation playoffs
League 5: (Post-Soviet AKA the Black Sea Premier)
Russia
Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Belarus,
Moldova (1)?
+
Israel
TEAMS:
Shakhtar Donetsk (18)
Zenit (22)
Dynamo Kyiv (25)
CSKA Moskva (33)
FC Krasnodar (44)
Lokomotiv Moskva (49)
FC Astana (56)
Bate (63)
Maccabi Tel Aviv (65)
Qarabag (72)
Spartak Moskva (84)
FC Sheriff (112)
————————— 12 Team Cutoff
FC Zorya (115)
FC Alashkert (179)
————————— Playoff for last 2 spots
BYE: Hapoel Beer Sheva FC (124), ISR
BYE: Gabala (148). AZB
Dinamo Minsk (161), UKR
FC Kairat Almaty (180), KAZ
Pyunik (195), ARM
Dinamo Tsiblisi, GEO
League 6: Mitropa
Liechtenstein(0-1)
Switzerland (2-3)
Austria (2-3)
Czech Republic (3-4)
Poland (1-2)
Slovakia (0-2)
Hungary (1-2)
Slovenia (1)
Croatia (2-3)
Bosnia & Herzegovina (0-1?)
Montenegro (0)
Serbia (2)
Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein
Basel (26)
Salzburg (29)
Young Boys (62)
Rapid Wien (69)
FC Vaduz (196)
Czech Republic:
FC Viktoria Plzeň (46)
Sparta Praha (54)
Slavia Praha (59)
Serbia:
Red Star (65)
Patrizan (67)
Croatia:
Dinamo Zagreb (47)
HNK Rijeka (121)
Poland:
Legia Warsaw (91)
Slovenia:
Maribor (108)
Hungary:
Fehervar FC (122)
TABLE: (12-14-16)
Basel (26)
Salzburg (29)
FC Viktoria Plzeň (46)
Dinamo Zagreb (47)
Sparta Praha (54)
Slavia Praha (59)
Young Boys (62)
Red Star (65)
Patrizan (67)
Rapid Wien (69)
Legia Warsaw (91)
Maribor (108)
————————— 12 team cutoff
HNK Rijeka (121)
Fehervar FC (122)
————————— Playoffs for final 2 spots
Ferencvarosi (135) HUN
Spartak Trnava (140), SVK
FC Slovan Liberec (143), Czech
HNK Hajduk Split (149), CRO
SK Slovan Bratislava (156), SVK
Lech Poznan (162), POL
HŠK Zrinjski (178), BOS
FC Vaduz (196)
BUDUĆNOST PODGORICA, Montenegro
FK Sutjeska, Montenegro
Setup 2:
6 regional leagues,
12-16 team SuperLeague + 72-94 Regionaliga teams
= Minimum (12 SuperLeague + 76 Regional-liga)= 88 teams
= Maximum (16 SuperLeague + 94 Regional-liga) = 110 teams
The same as Setup 1, except for Switzerland and Lichtenstein now fall under league 2 instead of league 6
Regional-liga divisions
Iberian
- Spain, Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar
Benelux
- Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg
- Switzerland & Liechtenstein
Northern
- Denmark. Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Faroe Islands
- Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
- England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Ireland
Mediterranean
- Turkey, Cyprus, Greece
- Italy, Malta, San Marino
- Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania
Western / or “Black Sea”
- Russia, Ukraine
- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova
+ Israel
Mitropa
- Austria
- Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia,
- Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
League 2: (Benelux)
Germany (5-6)
Belgium (5)
Netherlands (2-4)
Luxembourg
+
Switzerland(2-3)
Liechenstein (0-1)
——
TEAMS
Ajax (21)
Leverkusen (23)
Basel (26)
Schalke (31)
Leipzig (32)
Gent (38)
PSV (40)
Wolfsburg (41)
Anderlecht (42)
Eintracht (48)
Genk (55)
Brugge (57)
——————— (12 team cutoff)
Young Boys (62)
AZ Alkmaar (83)
———————— 14+ 2 playoff
Standard Liege (74)
Feyenoord (90)
F91 Dudelange (141)
FC Vaduz (196)
League 6: MITROPA
Austria (2-3)
Czech Republic (3-4)
Poland (1-2)
Slovakia (0-2)
Hungary (1-2)
Slovenia (1)
Croatia (2-3)
Bosnia & Herzegovina (0-1?)
Montenegro (0)
Serbia (2)
Romania (2-3)
————
TEAMS:
Salzburg (29)
FC Viktoria Plzeň (46)
Dinamo Zagreb (47)
Sparta Praha (54)
Slavia Praha (59)
Red Star (65)
Partizan (67)
Rapid Wien (69)
Steau Bucheresti (75)
Legia Warsaw (91)
Maribor (108)
CFR Cluj (113)
————————— 12 team cutoff, 4 spots playoffs?
HNK Rijeka (121)
Fehervar FC (122)
—————————— 14 teams 2 playoff sports
FC Astra Giurgiu (131), ROU
Ferencvarosi (135) HUN
Spartak Trnava (140), SVK
FC Slovan Liberec (143) Czech
+ HNK Hajduk Split (149), CRO
+ SK Slovan Bratislava (156), SVK
+ Lech Poznan (162), POL
HŠK Zrinjski (178), BOS
+ BUDUĆNOST PODGORICA, Montenegro
+ FK Sutjeska, Montenegro
Setup 3:
Hybrid Regional-liga/Big 5
The Big 5 domestic leagues (minus their Superleague participants) are made European Tier 2 leagues underneath the Super league alongside the Regional-ligas. So the Tier underneath the Superleague looks like this:
5 Domestic “Big 5” Leagues (without their ESL teams)
- England (16-18 teams)
- Germany (16 teams)
- Spain (16 teams)
- Italy (18 teams)
- France (18 teams)
5 Regional-Ligas
- Benelux
- Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechenstein
- Northern
- Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Faroe Islands
- Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
- Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Ireland, + Gibraltar (0-1)
- Mediterranean
- Portugal, Andorra
- Turkey, Cyprus, Greece
- Malta, San Marino
- North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Bulgaria
- Mitropa
- Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Romania
- Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
- Western
- Russia, Ukraine
- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova
- Israel
12-16 team SuperLeague + 84-86 Big 5 teams & 72-76 Regionaliga teams
Regional-liga divisions
BENELUX LEAGUE:
Belgium (5)
Netherlands (4)
Austria (2-3)
Switzerland(2-3)
Luxembourg (1)
Liechenstein (1)
TEAMS: (15-16)
Ajax (21)
Basel (26)
Salzburg (29)
Gent (38)
PSV (40)
Anderlecht (42)
Genk (55)
Brugge (57)
Young Boys (62)
Rapid Wien (69)
Standard Liege (74)
AZ Alkmaar (83)
Feyenoord (90)
F91 Dudelange (141)
FC Vaduz (196)
————— Next 4 (playoff for last spot)
FC Zurich (111) Switzerland #3
LASK (103) Austria #3
Fola (210) (Luxembourg #2)
Royal Antwerp Belgium #6
Northern League:
Denmark (2-3)
Sweden (1-2)
Norway (2)
Finland (1?)
Iceland (??1??)
Faroe Islands (1?)
+
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
&
Scotland (2)
Wales (0-1-2)
Northern Ireland
Ireland (1-2)
+
Gibraltar (0-1)
TEAMS: (4 relegation spots?)
Copenhagen (39) DEN
Celtic (45) SCO
Malmo (66) SWE
Rangers (94) SCO
Molde (95) NOR
Midtyjilland (96) DEN
Rosenborg (110) NOR
Brondby (138) DEN
Dundalk (139) IRL
The New Saints FC (158) WAL
HJK Helsinki (159)
Ostersunds (125 vs AIK (157) for 2nd spot
———— Playoff for last 4 places
FK Ssuduva (164), Lithuania
Crusaders (209) NIR
??Lincoln (215), Gibraltar??
Nõmme Kalju FC (223): ESTONIA
FK Liepaja (260): LATVIA
ICELAND: ???
FAROE ISLANDs: ???
————
2nd Tiers: (with 2020 league ranking coefficient)
13th Danish League (automatic 1st season promotion to superliga)
14th Scottish Premier (automatic 1st season promotion to superliga)
——
21st Swedish League (enters last round of playoff)
22nd Norwegian League (enters last round of playoff)
——
43rd Finnish Premier
46th Iceland Premier
47th Welsh Premier + (Welsh English Football Pyramid Teams)
?? 49th Gibraltar League ??
53rd Faroe Island League
+
Combined Irish Premier (IRL(42), NIR(48)) —> AVG 45
Combined Baltic Premier (EST(51), LAT(37), LIT(35)) —> AVG 41st
Mediterranean:
// Portugal (4) //
Andorra
+
Turkey (4)
Cyprus (2-3)
Greece (3)
+
Malta (0-1)
San Marino (0-1)
+
North Macedonia (0-1)
Albania: (0-2)
Kosovo: (0)
Bulgaria: 1
Portugal (4)
Porto (19)
Benfica (20)
Sporting (30)
SC Braga (35)
Turkey (4)
Besiktas (28)
Fenerbahce (52)
Galatasaray (64)
Istanbul Basaksehir (71)
Greece (3)
Olympiacos (34)
PAOK (73)
AEK Athens (92)
Cyprus (2-3)
APOEL FC (58)
Apollon Limassol (114)
———————
AEK Larnaca (123)
Bulgaria
Ludogorets (60)
TABLE:
Porto (19)
Benfica (20)
Besiktas (28)
Sporting (30)
Olympiacos (34)
SC Braga (35)
Fenerbahce (52)
APOEL FC (58)
Ludogorets (60)
Galatasaray (64)
Istanbul Basaksehir (71)
PAOK (73)
AEK Athens (92)
Apollon Limassol (114)
——————————— Playoff for Final 2 spots
AEK Larnaca (123), CYP
KF Shkëndija (150), N.MKD
KF Skënderbeu (182), ALB
FK Kukësi (198), ALB
Valletta FC (212?), MAL
FC Santa Coloma (240?), AND
KF Feronikeli, KOS
Tre Penne, SAN M. // La Fiorita, SAN M.
Notes:
- San Marino”s Cattolica Calcio S.M. is returned from Serie D to the San Marino Top Division League
- FC Andorra likewise returned from Spanish Segunda division to Andorran Premier League
- The creation of a combined Albania (38) & Kosovo (52nd) Premier League
Western League
Russia (5)
Georgia (0?)
Armenia (1)
Azerbaijan (2)
Kazakhstan (1)
Ukraine (3)
Belarus (2)
Moldova (1)
+
Israel
Allocation:
Russia:
Zenit (22)
CSKA Moskva (33)
FC Krasnodar (44)
Lokomotiv Moskva (49)
Spartak Moskva (84)
+
ARMENIA
FC Alashkert (179)
———
Pyunik (195)
+
Azerbaijan
Qarabag (72)
———————
Gabala (148)
Kazakhstan
FC Astana (56)
Ukraine:
Shakhtar Donetsk (18)
Dynamo Kyiv (25)
FC Zorya (115)
Belarus
Bate (63)
—————————
??Dinamo Minsk (161)??
Moldova:
FC Sheriff (112)
TABLE:
Shakhtar Donetsk (18)
Zenit (22)
Dynamo Kyiv (25)
CSKA Moskva (33)
FC Krasnodar (44)
Lokomotiv Moskva (49)
FC Astana (56)
Bate (63)
Maccabi Tel Aviv (65)
Qarabag (72)
Spartak Moskva (84)
FC Sheriff (112)
FC Zorya (115)
FC Alashkert (179)
————————— Playoff for last 2 spots
BYE: Hapoel Beer Sheva FC (124), ISR
BYE: Gabala (148). AZB
Dinamo Minsk (161), UKR
FC Kairat Almaty (180), KAZ
Pyunik (195), ARM
Dinamo Tsiblisi, GEO
Mitropa
Czech Republic (3-4)
Poland (1-2)
Slovakia (0-2)
Hungary (1-2)
Slovenia (1)
Croatia (2-3)
Bosnia & Herzegovina (0-1?)
Montenegro (0)
Serbia (2)
Romania (2-3)
TEAMS:
Czech Republic
FC Viktoria Plzeň (46)
Sparta Praha (54)
Slavia Praha (59)
Poland:
Legia Warsaw (91)
Slovakia:
Spartak Trnava (140)
Hungary
Fehervar FC (122)
Slovenia:
Maribor (108)
Croatia:
Dinamo Zagreb (47)
HNK Rijeka (121)
Bosnia:
HŠK Zrinjski (178)
Serbia:
Red Star (65)
Patrizan (67)
Romania:
Steau Bucheresti (75)
CFR Cluj (113)
TABLE:
FC Viktoria Plzeň (46)
Dinamo Zagreb (47)
Sparta Praha (54)
Slavia Praha (59)
Red Star (65)
Partizan (67)
Steau Bucheresti (75)
Legia Warsaw (91)
Maribor (108)
CFR Cluj (113)
HNK Rijeka (121)
Fehervar FC (122)
Spartak Trnava (140)
HŠK Zrinjski (178)
———————————— (8 teams 2 SPOTS),
Playoffs:
+ FC Astra Giurgiu (131), ROU
+ FC Slovan Liberec (143) Czech
+ HNK Hajduk Split (149), CRO
+ SK Slovan Bratislava (156), SVK
+ Lech Poznan (162), POL
+ BUDUĆNOST PODGORICA, Montenegro
+ FK Sutjeska, Montenegro
+ Ferencvarosi (135) HUN